Bird Flu in Texas: H5N1 Strain Detected in Cows - Should You Be Worried?
Bird flu (avian influenza) has been making headlines recently, particularly with the recent detection of the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain in cows in Texas.
This news (Detections of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza) can understandably be concerning. While one wonders as a consumer of poultry, health impacts of the contagious bird flu on human also arises.
Here at Southwest Urgent Care in Telfair – Sugar Land, Texas, we want to address your questions and anxieties, especially those related to information about Bird Flu in Texas, Symptoms of bird flu and Bird Flu in Children Texas and overall health risks associated with Avain Influenza.
This blog post clarifies the current situation (as of April 28, 2024) of Bird Flu-Avian Influenza in Texas, its impact on our community, and offers practical steps to stay safe and safeguard against its spread.
What is Bird Flu?
Bird flu is a respiratory illness caused by influenza A viruses that primarily affect birds. Several strains exist, and some are highly contagious among birds, causing severe illness and death. While transmission to humans is uncommon, it can occur through close contact with infected birds or contaminated environments.
Current Bird Flu Situation in Texas
Bird Flu – Avian Influenza in Birds:
The H5N1 strain has been detected in wild birds and commercial poultry operations across Texas, including some near Sugar Land.
Some Symptoms of Bird Flu in chicken are sudden death (severe only), lethargy, less eating, wobbly, blue head parts, fewer/odd eggs, coughing/diarrhea.
Bird Flu in Cows:
In early April 2024, the virus was identified in dairy cattle in the Texas Panhandle. This is the first recorded instance of H5N1 bird flu in cows in the US. The suspected transmission route is believed to be through contaminated surfaces during milking.
Bird Flu in Humans:
As of April 28, 2024, there have been no confirmed human deaths associated with bird flu in Texas. There has been one reported human case associated with exposure to infected dairy cattle. The individual experienced eye redness and has since recovered.
Bird Flu and Human Health
Catching Bird Flu: Can Bird Flu Spread to Humans?
The Risk of Contracting Bird Flu-How Worried Should You Be?
The risk of contracting bird flu from infected birds or contaminated environments is considered low for the general public. The recent case in Texas involved direct contact with infected cows, which is not a common scenario for most people.
While the current risk to the general public in Sugar Land is considered low, it’s important to stay informed and take precautions. Here are some specific things to keep in mind for our community:
- Be aware of local bird activity: If you see large numbers of sick or dead birds in your neighborhood, report them to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (https://tpwd.texas.gov/)
- Practice good hygiene: Frequent handwashing with soap and water is essential, especially after visiting farms or pet stores that sell birds.
Bird Flu and Poultry Consumption
Are Milk and Milk-Related Products Safe to Consume?
The recent outbreak; Unprecedented pandemic of avian flu has spread from birds to cows. Now, the FDA claims remnants of the virus have been detected in milk.
Milk is a staple in every household, vital for both children and adults. Naturally, this raises concerns during a bird flu outbreak. Are you also wondering if milk is safe to consume?
Well, Here’s the Good News!
Here’s why you can continue to enjoy your milk with peace of mind:
- Transmission route: Bird flu spreads through respiratory droplets between birds or through contaminated surfaces. It’s not transmitted through milk.
- Pasteurization: Milk in the U.S. undergoes pasteurization, a heat treatment that destroys any potential viruses or bacteria.
- Also, federal agencies including the USDA, the FDA, and the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) have stated that commercial milk products are safe to consume.
Therefore, as long as you’re consuming pasteurized milk, you don’t need to worry about bird flu contamination.
Can You Get Bird Flu from Eating Eggs?
A recent case of highly contagious bird flu (HPAI) was detected in chickens at Herbruck’s Poultry Ranch in Michigan.
But, Health officials say the food supply is safe and the risk to the general public is currently low.
- Strict regulations: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has strict regulations to prevent bird flu from entering the food chain. Infected flocks are quarantined and culled to prevent further spread.
- Safe handling: Eggs from unaffected farms are safe for consumption as long as they’re properly cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
So, you can continue to enjoy your eggs safely. However, if you’re concerned, you can always check with the USDA website (https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections) for updates on bird flu outbreaks.
Can You Safely Eat Chicken During a Bird Flu Outbreak?
Can You Safely Eat Chicken During a Bird Flu Outbreak?
The risk of contracting bird flu from properly cooked chicken is Low.
The USDA monitors poultry farms and removes infected flocks from the food chain. Ensure you cook chicken thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for breasts and 180°F (82°C) for thighs to eliminate any potential virus.
So, If you are following Safe Cooking Temperatures for chicken, worry not and keep enjoying your favorite protein dinners!
Bird Flu in Cattle - Is It Safe to Eat Beef?
Public concern over infectious diseases has surged since COVID-19!
Undeniably, Bird flu in the news has people wondering: Is it safe to eat beef?
Don’t panic! Here’s why your burgers are safe!
The USDA is testing ground beef in A(H5N1) virus outbreak areas (like Texas) for extra caution, but they assure consumers beef is safe.
Properly cooked meat (160°F/71°C) poses no bird flu risk.
Wondering about safe cooking temperatures for different beef cuts? Check USDA website for detailed guidelines.
Preventing Avian Influenza: Keeping Your Loved Ones Safe
What to Do if You’re Concerned about Bird Flu Spread and Contraction in Texas.
If you have concerns about bird flu or experience symptoms after contact with infected birds, contact your doctor or visit your nearest urgent care clinic like Southwest Urgent Care. We are equipped to provide medical assessment and treatment for a wide range of illnesses, including those related to respiratory infections.
Steps to Minimize Risk of Contracting Bird Flu:
Here are some simple steps you can take to minimize your risk of bird flu:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoid contact with sick or dead birds.
- Cook poultry products thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
- Consume only pasteurized milk products.
- Stay Informed and Vigilant.
Important Reminders Regarding Bird Flu:
- Bird flu does not spread through properly cooked poultry or pasteurized milk products.
- People should avoid contact with sick or dead birds and practice good hygiene.
- Farmers and poultry workers should implement strict biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of the virus among birds and U.S. poultry and dairy cow populations.
Resources for Information on Avian Influenza - Bird Flu
Here are some resources for further information:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm
- Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS): https://www.dshs.texas.gov/
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department: https://tpwd.texas.gov/
Stay Informed, Stay Safe!
Be aware of false and fearmongering, misleading information circulating about bird flu, and rely on credible sources for accurate updates and guidance.
By staying informed and taking the recommended precautions, you can significantly reduce your risk of contracting bird flu and protect your family. We, at Southwest Urgent Care Telfair Sugarland, are committed to providing our community with accurate information and quality healthcare services.
Note: This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.
